Conservation management Plan For Raisen Fort, Madhya Pradesh

Abstract

adhya Pradesh being centrally located in the lap of vast plateau acted as a meeting point for many rulers resulting in a very contrasting character. It has most aesthetic architectures, splendid natural scenery and magnificent places. The undulating terrain around the hill sides and dense forest of Vindhya and Satpura ranges and rivers like Chambal, Narmada and Betwa acted as the natural protectors for the forts of this region. Forts are the structures which were initially built for defense (military base/ depots/ barracks), habitation and protection from the enemies but which later became a symbol of prestige for the rulers. During emergencies, Forts served as a protected place for women and elderly of royal households. According to the geography of the land, forts are classified as- hill fort, land fort, forest fort, water fort, desert fort, earth fort and mixed fort. Manusmrti considers that hill forts are the best defense structure mostly built near a source of water and on the top of the hill between thick forest and intentionally covered from the main street. The aim of this thesis project is to study Raisen fort in detail, a hill fort located in Madhya Pradesh's Raisen District, and to prepare a Conservation Management Plan for Raisen Fort. The fort has a very important role to play and a high geographical, cultural, archaeological and social significance. It was announced as a Landmark of National significance in 1951. The study is conducted by collecting data from various primary and secondary sources. It involves understanding the fort in historical context, site surrounding, architectural styles, construction systems, water management, defense system, etc. The study also includes Identification and documentation of the natural and built heritage, its components and present conditions through site survey. Further the study analyses the various issues and threats at building, site and regional level. It involves understanding the role of stakeholders including government agencies, local population and visitors with significant associations with the fort. The thesis aims to propose the site in the regional tourism circuit under Swadesh Darshan scheme, preparing a visitor management plan at site level and proposing recommendations for conservation of Raisen fort including various degrees of intervention.