Islamic cultural centre, Mumbai

Abstract

Islam as a religion is very powerful and is been given high importance. Islamic culture is been spread around the world and has varied architecture which is more an amalgam of Islamic architecture and the regions own architecture. Islamic architecture is not just architecture but is totally related to and defined through its culture & values. One of the most important activities that it facilitates is worship. Introduced by Prophet Muhammad (Sm.), the style of architecture which evolved during that time due to the spread of Islam throughout India is denoted as indo-Islamic architecture. It was originated in 12th century A.D., it is a distinctive sub style of Islamic architecture, a fusion of Arab, central Asian and Persian elements with local Hindu Architecture. This thesis report defines Islamic architecture and the functions of an Islamic cultural centre. It discusses in detail about the elements and rituals of a mosque. This research is a collection of primary and secondary data regarding literature study, case studies, site study and design guidelines which further leads to the concept and design development. It also includes the study of design principles as one must have knowledge of these principles before designing any Islamic building. The main aim is to design a cultural centre with a prayer hall (mosque) that will be a resource for the diverse Muslim population, as well as for non-Muslims interested in learning about their art, religion, culture etc. A Cultural centre is basically engaged in promoting culture & tradition of a particular religion or state. Also it acts as a place for congregation opportunities & intermingling of all social classes. It basically includes facilities such as a Mosque, Auditorium, conference rooms, seminar rooms, library, restaurant, guest house etc. Also this thesis report discusses in detail about mosque Architecture.