Rejuvenation of lost spaces: a case study of Bhopal

Abstract

In these modern days, planners have failed to cope with the challenges of the expanding urban areas. With the increase in rate of urbanization in developing countries, urban areas are left with residual spaces that can be utilized or can be assigned with a particular function to restore homogeneity within the urban area. Lost spaces are abandoned spaces that lie between urban areas which are either under-utilized or which have not been assigned to any current function. These residual spaces are located in several cities and other rapidly growing towns in various parts of India. In this study we shall explore the urban space of Bhopal and identify the lost gaps between the urban areas. The steps for the identification and redesigning of lost spaces have been mentioned by Roger Trancik in his book “Finding lost space”. The study includes the analysis of the three theories of urban design such as figure ground theory, linkage theory and place theory and the application of these theories to study the lost spaces of Bhopal spaces and redesign them to create a positive impact on the environment. Bhopal is one of the greenest cities in India and known for its artificial lakes but it is still haunted with a dark past after which the city is known worldwide. But in the recent decades the city has developed rapidly which has brought a gap between the old city and the new city. The new city is a carefully planned region that promoted not only new investments but also a sense of security and belongingness to the people whereas the old city remains congested and densely packed. Since Bhopal is rich in culture, its transformation has created an impact on the social and cultural aspects, network linkages and building functions. This study helps to understand the socio-economic character of lost spaces and its further analysis to explore the maximum possibilities to which it can be utilized. As these lost spaces remain untouched and abandoned, these can be revived though innovative uses and brought back to life.